Keel-Billed Toucan
Description
The keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus), also known as sulfur-breasted toucan or rainbow-billed toucan, is a colorful Latin American member of the toucan family. It is the national bird of Belize.
Including its bill, the keel-billed toucan ranges in length from around 42 to 55 cm (17 to 22 in). Their large and colorful bill averages around 12–15 cm (4.7–5.9 in), about one-third of its length. It typically weighs about 380–500 g (13–18 oz).[5] While the bill seems large and cumbersome, it is in fact a spongy, hollow bone covered in keratin, a very light and hard protein.
The plumage of the keel-billed toucan is mainly black with a yellow neck and chest. Molting occurs once per year. It has blue feet and red feathers at the tip of its tail. The bill is mainly green with a red tip and orange sides.
Keel-billed toucans have zygodactyl feet (or feet with toes facing in different directions) – two toes face forward and two face back. Because toucans spend a large portion of time in the trees, this helps the birds to stay on the branches of the trees and jump from one branch to another.
Scientific Name
Ramphastos Sulfuratuse
Country Of Origin
Size
Life Expectancy
Noise Level
Moderate
Talk / Trick Ability
Good trick ability
Characteristics
Highly social and intelligent, the keel-billed toucan has a colorful beak (light green with hints of sky blue, orange and brownish red on the tips) and its striking appearance has made it popular at zoos. The keel-billed toucan is the national bird of Belize, where it is commonly seen outside of restaurants asking for handouts.
Keel-billed toucans are one of the largest and most vocal of the toucan species. Their croak-like calls can be heard from about half a mile away. Although their beaks look imposing, they are hollow and lightweight. The actual function of their beaks is not fully known, though it seems to help the birds pluck fruit off of branches too small to bear the birds’ weight. As a pet, keel-billed toucans are friendly, playful and inquisitive, and they love to learn and perform tricks.
Behavior / Health Concerns
Keel-billed toucans are highly active and need plenty of space to both fly and play; their cages should also have enough toys for entertainment. Their diet consists primarily of fruit in the wild, and the same should be replicated in captivity. Because citric acid facilitates the absorption of iron, it is recommended not to give this species any citric fruits. In addition to a wide variety of fruits, their diet should be supplemented with a low-iron protein source.
Expert Advice
“The keel bill has enjoyed great popularity as both a zoo bird and as a pet, because of its colorful bill. It is an intelligent bird, and easily trained.”
Jerry Jennings, Emerald Forest Bird Gardens